Question

What is the latitudinal extent of India?
A. $5^\circ {\text{N - }}35^\circ {\text{N}}$
B. $8^\circ {\text{N - }}37^\circ {\text{N}}$
C. $10^\circ {\text{N - }}37^\circ {\text{N}}$
D. $12^\circ {\text{N -}} 39^\circ {\text{N}}$

Answer 1

Hint : India lies to the north of the equator between $6^\circ 44'$ and $35^\circ 30'$ north scope and $68^\circ 7'$ and $97^\circ 25'$ east longitude. India is situated in the northern half of the globe of the world.

Complete step-by-step solution
India is situated on the northern side of the equator of the world. The Tropic of Cancer ($23^\circ 30'{\text{N}}$) goes practically partially through the nation India. It is North of the Equator, which goes through the center of India. The Tropic of Cancer goes through eight states in India. From the stretches out south to north, the territory of India reaches out somewhere in the range of $8^\circ 4'{\text{N}}$ and $37^\circ 6'{\text{N}}$ scopes. From the different stretches out west to east, India reaches out somewhere in the range of $68^\circ 7'{\text{E}}$ and $97^\circ 25'{\text{E}}$ longitudes. The separation between scopes continues as before all through however the separation between the two longitudes diminishes as moved towards shafts. The separation between two scopes is consistent that is 111 km yet the separation between two longitudes is 111 km at the equator and lessens to 0 at the posts. Because of the extraordinary longitudinal degree and distinction of about $29^\circ $, there are wide contrasts in neighborhood season of spots situated at two outrageous purposes of the nation. The contrast between these two focuses would be rough of around two hours. The latitudinal degree of India from the north end Kashmir to south end Kanyakumari is $37^\circ 6'{\text{N}}$ to $8^\circ 4'{\text{N}}$. The longitudinal degree of India extends from west end Gujarat towards the east end Arunachal Pradesh is $68^\circ 7'{\text{E}}$ to $97^\circ 25'{\text{E}}$. On figuring both of these degrees we get to that these are around $30^\circ $.

Thus, option (B) is correct.

Note India represents the majority of the Indian subcontinent, lying on the Indian structural plate, a piece of the Indo-Australian Plate. India's characterizing topographical cycles started 75 million years back when the Indian Plate, at that point part of the southern supercontinent Gondwana, started a north-toward the east float brought about via ocean bottom spreading to its south-west, and later, south and south-east.