Question

How do large bodies of water influence climate?

Answer 1

Hint: The weather patterns are affected by large water bodies such as rainfall as well as temperature. The weather throughout the year in the cities which are located close to water bodies have temperatures in a narrow range throughout the year.

Complete answer:
If comparison between substances is made, water has more ability to store heat. In order to increase the temperature of the water body 1 degree Celsius is needed which is about 4.5 times more than the amount required in order to heat up land mass. Cooling and Heating less drastically if compared with large mass adjacent to water bodies. The change in temperature is not dramatic with different seasons.
The water bodies like the Ocean of the region north and south of the tropic allow the release of heat in winter and during summer, it soaks up heat. It acts like a heat sink due to which there is a moderate range of temperature.
Ocean currents led to the climate effect on the regions which are close to sea. In regions which are cold the warm currents of the ocean makes the climate warm but in some areas there is an increase in precipitation . In the Western Europe, Southern Alaska and Japanese coast , the ports do not freeze in winter.

Note:Water bodies affect the weather patterns which can lead to rainfall and temperature. Water bodies have more heat capacity than land mass which means that more energy is needed for it to cool down and heat up as compared to water bodies.