Question

What is kinetic energy and potential energy of an object?

Answer 1

Hint – We should know that with the help of both the energies we can do some work.Kinetic energy comes in picture when a body starts moving while potential energy comes in picture when its height is changed.

Complete answer:
Kinetic Energy:- The kinetic energy of an object is the energy it absorbs because of its motion. This is defined as the work required to accelerate the body of the mass from rest to its stated velocity.

The kinetic energy of an object depends on its mass and velocity, and its velocity plays a much greater role. Examples of Kinetic Energy: ... Baseball thrown by a pitcher, even though it has a small mass, may have a significant amount of kinetic energy due to its distance.

$K = \dfrac{1}{2}m{V^2}$

Potential energy:-
Potential energy is the energy stored within the object due to the position of the object.
Structure or status of the object. Potential energy is one of the two most essential sources of energy.

To sum up, potential energy is the energy accumulated in an object due to its location relative to some zero position. An object has gravitational potential energy if it is located at a height above (or below) the zero height.

$P = mgh$.

Note – Here you need to know that we can use both the energies to get the output in mechanical, physical or electrical work which are very helpful nowadays. Every work in this world needs a certain amount of energy and with the help of various processes of conversions of energies we can convert kinetic and potential energies into various types of energies.