Question

It is the mountain range of South America.
A. The Himalayas
B. The Alps
C. The Andes
D. The Rockies

Answer 1

Hint: A mountain is a succession of mountains arranged in a chain and attached by high ground. A mountain network is a group of mountain ranges with resemblance in form, pattern, and alignment that have originated from the same cause, usually an orogeny.

Complete Step by Step Answer:
Looking at the above options:
Option a: The Himalayas spread across the northeastern part of India. They cover nearly 2,400 km and pass through India, Pakistan, Afghanistan, China, Bhutan and Nepal. They play a very crucial role in affecting the climate of India. This option is incorrect.
Option b: It is situated in Central Europe. This option is incorrect.
Option c: The Andes are located in South America. They are formed by tectonic action whereby Earth is uplifted as one plate subducts under another plate. The diversity of the Andes is high. This option is correct.
Option d: The Rockies are the mountain ranges of North America. This option is incorrect.
Hence, the correct option is, ‘C. The Andes’.

Note:
- Mount Everest is the tallest mountain range in the World.
- The Urals are the oldest mountain ranges.
- China is the country with the most mountain belts.