Answer
Verified
276k+ views
Hint: Stolon are the stems that grow at the surface of the soil or below the ground, forming adventitious roots at the nodes, and new plants from the buds. Stoloniferous is the term given to the plants having stolons. As some rhizomes grow horizontally, not all horizontal stems are stolons. Stolon is used in a plant propagation strategy for the production of clones.
Complete answer:
Fig.: Runner and Stolon in Plants
In plants, stolon is a synonym for a runner. Stolon is a horizontal branch, which appears at the base of the plant and runs close to the ground. Roots grow from the nodes of stolons. Thus, stolons aid in the vegetative propagation of plants. Stolon is a special slender horizontal branch, which serves to propagate the plant. It is also called a runner. It is a slender stem that grows horizontally along the ground, giving rise to aerial branches and roots at specialized points called nodes. Many types of grasses, strawberry, and colocasia are propagated by runners. Stolon has the photosynthetic capacity and many leaves. But the runner does not possess a substantial amount of leaves and is dependent on the mother plant for energy. Both the stolons and runners aid in the establishment of a plant in a large area, outgrowing other plants and weeds.
Note:
Runners are specialized aerial stems and a type of subaerial modification. Runner helps to link host plants to newly established plants. After establishment, the new plant photosynthesizes for growth and generates a new runner. Though runner is similar to stolon, the runner may stay attached to the host plant for survival and establishment. It is stem-like growth extending from the growth point of the mother plant.
Complete answer:
Fig.: Runner and Stolon in Plants
In plants, stolon is a synonym for a runner. Stolon is a horizontal branch, which appears at the base of the plant and runs close to the ground. Roots grow from the nodes of stolons. Thus, stolons aid in the vegetative propagation of plants. Stolon is a special slender horizontal branch, which serves to propagate the plant. It is also called a runner. It is a slender stem that grows horizontally along the ground, giving rise to aerial branches and roots at specialized points called nodes. Many types of grasses, strawberry, and colocasia are propagated by runners. Stolon has the photosynthetic capacity and many leaves. But the runner does not possess a substantial amount of leaves and is dependent on the mother plant for energy. Both the stolons and runners aid in the establishment of a plant in a large area, outgrowing other plants and weeds.
Note:
Runners are specialized aerial stems and a type of subaerial modification. Runner helps to link host plants to newly established plants. After establishment, the new plant photosynthesizes for growth and generates a new runner. Though runner is similar to stolon, the runner may stay attached to the host plant for survival and establishment. It is stem-like growth extending from the growth point of the mother plant.
Recently Updated Pages
How do you arrange NH4 + BF3 H2O C2H2 in increasing class 11 chemistry CBSE
Is H mCT and q mCT the same thing If so which is more class 11 chemistry CBSE
What are the possible quantum number for the last outermost class 11 chemistry CBSE
Is C2 paramagnetic or diamagnetic class 11 chemistry CBSE
What happens when entropy reaches maximum class 11 chemistry JEE_Main
Calculate the volume occupied by 88 gram of CO2 at class 11 chemistry CBSE
Trending doubts
Difference Between Plant Cell and Animal Cell
Difference between Prokaryotic cell and Eukaryotic class 11 biology CBSE
How do you solve x2 11x + 28 0 using the quadratic class 10 maths CBSE
Select the correct plural noun from the given singular class 10 english CBSE
What organs are located on the left side of your body class 11 biology CBSE
The sum of three consecutive multiples of 11 is 363 class 7 maths CBSE
What is the z value for a 90 95 and 99 percent confidence class 11 maths CBSE
Fill the blanks with the suitable prepositions 1 The class 9 english CBSE
How many squares are there in a chess board A 1296 class 11 maths CBSE