Question

Is $C{H}_{3}Cl$ a hydrogen bond?

Answer 1

Hint: To answer this question, we first need to understand what bonds in chemistry are. A chemical bond is a long-term attraction between atoms, ions, or molecules that allows chemical compounds to form. Ionic bonds are formed by the electrostatic force of attraction between oppositely charged ions, while covalent bonds are formed by the sharing of electrons.

Complete answer:
Hydrogen bond – A hydrogen bond (abbreviated H-bond) is an electrostatic attraction between a hydrogen (H) atom covalently bonded to a more electronegative atom or group and another electronegative atom holding a lone pair of electrons—the hydrogen bond acceptor (Ac). Hydrogen bonds are responsible for binding materials such as paper and felted wool together, as well as causing distinct sheets of paper to adhere together after becoming wet and drying.
So, we conclude that,
Because the chlorine atom is linked to the carbon atom, the electronegativity difference is greater, making this an ionic compound. As a result, there is an ionic link between C and Cl. Examine the molecule's Lewis configuration to determine the likelihood of hydrogen bonding. The electronegative atom, like oxygen and nitrogen, must have one or two unshared electron pairs with a negative partial charge.
The steric number in the instance of $C{H}_{3}Cl$ is 4. The steric number is the number of bonds and lone pairs at the center atom. Three sigma bonds exist between carbon and hydrogen, while one exists between carbon and chlorine.
So, the final answer is that $C{H}_{3}Cl$ is a hydrogen bond.

Note:
Chemical bonds come in a variety of strengths; there are "strong bonds" or "primary bonds" like covalent, ionic, and metallic connections, as well as "weak bonds" or "secondary bonds" like dipole–dipole interactions, the London dispersion force, and hydrogen bonding. Strong chemical bonding is generally connected with the sharing or transfer of electrons between the atoms involved.