Question

India's national territorial water limit extension extends upto _______.
(A) 10 nautical miles
(B) 12 nautical miles
(C) 11 nautical miles
(D) 15 nautical miles

Answer 1

Hint: The time period territorial waters is on occasion used informally to refer to any vicinity of water over which a nation has jurisdiction, such as interior waters, the territorial sea, the contiguous zone, the one-of-a-kind financial quarter and probably the continental shelf.

Complete Answer:
- The territorial jurisdiction extends to territorial water up to 12 nautical miles from the nearest factor of the baseline; past territorial waters is the Contiguous Zone extending up to 24 nautical miles; and past that up to 200 nautical miles is the Exclusive Economic Zone of India.
- Territorial sea, as described with the aid of the 1982 United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, is a belt of coastal waters extending at most 12 nautical miles (22 km; 14 mi) from the baseline (usually the imply low-water mark) of a coastal state. The territorial sea is viewed as the sovereign territory of the state, though overseas ships (military and civilian) are allowed harmless passage through it, or transit passage for straits; this sovereignty additionally extends to the airspace over and seabed below. Adjustment of these boundaries is called, in global law, maritime delimitation.
- If this would overlap with every other state's territorial sea, the border is taken as the median factor between the states' baselines, until the states in question agree otherwise. A country can additionally pick out to declare a smaller territorial sea.

Hence, the correct option is B.

Note: The United Nations Convention in 1982 described territorial water or territorial sea on the Law of the Sea as a belt of coastal water extending at most 12 nautical miles.