Question

Indian pipe plant is an example of
A. Autotrophic plant
B. Angiosperm
C. Saprophyte
D. Parasite

Answer 1

Hint: Indian pipe plant lacks chlorophyll that accounts for its translucent white color. It thrives in the woodland humus area. It absorbs water and nutrients from the surrounding area.

Complete answer: Monotropa uniflora is also known as a ghost plant or Indian pipe plant. It is an herbaceous perennial plant that is native to the northern regions of Asia and South America. The plant is usually waxy white with black flecks or has a pale pink coloration. It is a low-lying plant with fungus-like consistency and has an irregular sheath with translucent white bracts. It lacks chlorophyll and cannot synthesize its food. It is a saprophyte that absorbs nutrients and water from the surrounding dead and decaying matter. It looks like a true-flowering plant. It belongs to the Ericaceae family. Its species name ‘uniflora’ means a single flower. It commonly grows in acidic soil.
Hence, the correct option is C-Saprophyte.

Note: Monotropa uniflora is a fascinating plant that does not depend on photosynthesis for water and nutrients. It has a singular nodding flower at its terminal end. It is known as a ghost plant because it can grow in the darkest area. It is an herbaceous perennial plant that is completely white with black flecks or pink coloration. It has a ghost-like appearance. It is commonly found in conifer forests. It has a bract-like stem and has a single flower at the end of the stem.