Question

Indian constitution all recognises minorities on the basis of __________.
A. Religion
B. Caste
C. Population
D. Colour

Answer 1

Hint: The Constitution of India is the most superior law of India. It lays down the framework of policies, powers and duties of the government, legal institutions, various political codes, structures of legislative and executive bodies, etc.

Complete Step by Step Answer: The Constitution was adopted by the Constituent Assembly of India on 26th of November in 1949. It further became effective on 26th January in the year 1950.
The Constitution of India replaced the Government of India Act, 1935 and took over as India’s fundamental governing document. Likewise the Dominion of India was replaced by the Republic of India.
The Constitution of India is the longest written constitution of the world. It has mostly been built by Dr. B.R. Ambedkar who was the chairman of the drafting committee.
The Constitution regards India as a sovereign, secular, democratic republic. It ensures that all citizens are treated with equality, liberty, justice and promises to promote fraternity and peace in the country.
India is a diverse country with people of many religious and cultural backgrounds. Thus, the Constitution has provisions for every citizen of the country irrespective of his/her caste, religion, cultural background.
The Constitution of India provides for the minorities of India too, though there is only one section pertaining to the same. Article 30 has provisions for the minorities of the country. Minorities are calculated on the basis of the percentage of their group to the total population of the country.
Let’s look at the options now.
Option a- The Constitution says that all the minorities based on their religion or language will have equal rights to establish and manage educational institutions of their choice. Thus, this is the correct answer.
Option b- There is no such provision of recognition of minorities on the basis of their caste. So, this isn’t the right option.
Option c- The minorities though are calculated on the basis of population but the Constitution does not identify them by the same. This is an incorrect answer.
Option d- Colour is not a parameter for recognition of any minority group by The Constitution. This is a wrong option.
Hence, option ‘a’ is the correct choice.

Note: The Constitution also provides for protection of minorities on the basis of linguistics. Indian Constitution is inspired by the constitution of many countries like the USA.