Question

In which year was the Government of India act passed?
A) 1930
B) 1935
C) 1940
D) 1945

Answer 1

Hint: In 1935, the British Government decided to ratify the Government of India Act. It came into impact in 1937. It is one of the lengthiest bills of the British parliament.

Complete Answer:
The Government of India act was approved by the British Parliament in August 1935. The Government of India Act 1935 developed material from four key references viz. Article of the Simon Commission, conversations at the Third Round Table Conference, the White paper of 1933, and the summaries of the Joint select conferences. The ordinance stopped the system of dyarchy inaugurated by the GOI Act 1919 and delivered for the association of a Federation of India to be made up of regions of British India.

The central characteristics of the Act were:
- The Union of India' was established which was allotted into two levels- the central executive and the parliament. Thus it led to the innovation of a Federal Government of India.
- It dismissed the policy of dyarchy at the regional phase while ascertaining dyarchy at the prominent topics like defense and foreign relations.
- A federal court was founded.
- The requirement of distinct electorates was furnished to the Muslims and Sikhs but not to the pessimistic classes.
- Significant emergency powers were admired by the Governor.
- The Reserve Bank was founded to govern the currency of the country.

Thus, option (B) is correct.

Note:
The Act fiddled a crucial role in establishing the Constitution of India, 1950. A major fraction was leased from the Act of 1935. The main characteristic of this act is that it organized autonomy. This act also inaugurated the aspect of Bicameralism. The territories that were made Bicameral were Bengal, Bombay, Madras, Bihar, Assam, and the United Provinces. These states would comprise an upper-body called the Legislative Council and Legislative assembly which was the lower body.