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In the United Progressive Alliance, which one of the following parties is not a constituent part?
A. Nationalist Congress Party
B. Trinamool Congress
C. Shiv Sena
D. National Conference

Answer
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Hint: The full form of UPA is known to be the United Progressive Alliance. Indian National Congress is the biggest component party of UPA.

Complete answer:
A federation of central-left political parties of India.
Shiv Sena is a constituent piece of the National Democratic Alliance. Shiv Sena, additionally known by the name Sena, is an Indian Center-Right territorial ideological group. In 1989, it entered a partnership with BJP for Lok Sabha just as Maharashtra got together races, the last of which was incidentally broken in October 2014 Assembly races yet it was fixed soon and Shiv Sena turned out to be essential for the BJP government in Maharashtra in December 2014. It has been an alliance accomplice in the National Democratic Alliance since 1998, including the Vajpayee Government during 1998–2004 and the present Narendra Modi.
As a conclusion, the UPA was established by Sonia Gandhi, the President of the Indian National Congress, after the 14th Lok Sabha general elections 2004, when none of the party had achieved an absolute prevalence. It is a union of center-left political parties of India. It additionally constructed the government with assistance from additional left-aligned parties as well. Sonia Gandhi, leader of the Congress Party opted out of the premiership and proposed Manmohan Singh for the post. He became the Prime Minister of the first UPA alliance and proceeded for two successive terms.
Shiv Sena, also realized by the term Sena, is an Indian Center-Right regional political party.

Thus option (C) is correct.

Note: Shiv Sena has existed as a coalition supporter in the National Democratic Alliance since 1998, comprising the Vajpayee Government during 1998–2004 and at the present.