Question

In the Nagpur session of 1920, congress ratifies the resolution to launch the Non-cooperation movement under the leadership of Gandhi. In this context: Explain the impact of the Non-cooperation movement in India’s struggle for freedom.

Answer 1

Hint: The non-cooperation movement launched in 1920 by Mahatma Gandhi marked the beginning of resistance against the oppression of British rule. It was after the special session in Calcutta and in Nagpur, the movement was ratified. It was a nonviolent movement.

Complete answer: The non-cooperation movement was launched by Mahatma Gandhi in 1920. It was a nonviolent movement, people under this movement required to adopt swadeshi goods, cloth and principle. People were asked to boycott foreign goods and services. Those who had titles and jobs surrendered and left them. Children were withdrawn from their schools, and people were asked to stop serving in the British army. Indian National Congress during this movement demanded self-rule or Swaraj. Being the first widespread movement launched in India it had a huge impact on India’s struggle for freedom. However Swaraj was not achieved but the movement mobilised thousands of Indians belonging to different classes, and religious communities. It shook the British Government as Hindu and Muslim were showcasing unity. The popularity of Congress also increased. People became aware of their rights and were not afraid of the government. Many Indians were willing to go to jail. Khadi and spinning wheels were promoted as a sign of self-reliance. With this movement, many Indians came forward to demand Independence.

Note: Gandhi became the national leader with the launch of this movement. Subhas Chandra Bose resigned from his civil services. However, the movement was later suspended by Gandhi due to the Chauri Chaura incident of 1922.