Question

In the constitution, opportunities for the development of scientific temper, humanism and spirit of inquiry and reform are found in ________________
(A) Fundamental Rights
(B) Preamble
(C) Fundamental Duties
(D) Directive Principles

Answer 1

Hint: The concept of scientific temper refers to the power of an individual to take decisions rationally which are of no harm towards any person, religion, caste, or any other thing. Scientific temper is very important so that each and every citizen takes decisions keeping in mind its effect on other people around him.

Complete answer: The constitution of India gives all its citizens certain rights which are very important for them to live a happy and peaceful life. It also mentions certain duties that are required to be fulfilled by each and every citizen to ensure a democratic environment in our country where everyone is treated equally and each of them respects their country. Article 51 of the Indian constitution mentions these duties, also known as the fundamental duties of citizens. One of these fundamental duties also mentions that it is the duty of an individual to develop a scientific temper and take decisions rationally and promote the spirit of Humanity and inquiry and reform. Scientific temper has many perspectives which include being non-bias and free from any prejudice or stereotype, rationality, understanding the point of view of others, not jumping to conclusions without sufficient evidence, and keeping a positive approach.

So the correct option is (C) Fundamental Duties. In the constitution, opportunities for the development of scientific temper, humanism, and spirit of inquiry and reform are found in Fundamental Duties.

Note: If an individual has a scientific temper he will be able to promote humanity, equality, and secularism and will be more responsible towards society and the environment. It is the responsibility of each educated person to develop a scientific temper in them as well as make other people understand its importance.