Question

In the combustion of methane, what is the limiting reactant and why?

Answer 1

Hint :The simplest hydrocarbon is methane, which is made up of one carbon atom and four hydrogen atoms. Methane is an extremely potent greenhouse gas. Methane is a flammable gas that is used as a fuel all over the world.

Complete Step By Step Answer:
Methane is a chemical compound with the formula $ CH_4 $ . It is the simplest alkane and a group-14 hydride, and it is the main component of natural gas.
The simplest hydrocarbon is methane, which is made up of one carbon atom and four hydrogen atoms. Methane is an extremely potent greenhouse gas. Methane is a flammable gas that is used as a fuel all over the world.
Combustion, often known as combustion, is a high-temperature exothermic redox chemical reaction in which a gasoline reacts with an oxidant, typically atmospheric oxygen, to create oxidised, often gaseous materials in a mixture known as smoke. Combustion is a chemical reaction that occurs when a compound reacts quickly with oxygen and produces heat. The initial material is known as the petrol, and the oxygen supply is known as the oxidizer. The fuel can be solid, liquid, or gas, but it is normally a liquid for aeroplane propulsion.
 $ C{H_4} + 2{O_2} \to C{O_2} + 2{H_2}O $
A reaction between methane and oxygen in the air occurs during this combustion process. When this reaction occurs, carbon dioxide, water, and a lot of energy are produced. Since the other reactant, oxygen from air, is still present in excess, methane is the limiting reagent. As a result, the amount of carbon dioxide and water produced would be proportional to the amount of methane burned.

Note :
Combustion, often known as combustion, is a high-temperature exothermic redox chemical reaction in which a gasoline reacts with an oxidant, typically atmospheric oxygen, to create oxidised, often gaseous materials in a mixture known as smoke. Combustion is a chemical reaction that occurs when a compound reacts quickly with oxygen and produces heat. The initial material is known as the petrol, and the oxygen supply is known as the oxidizer. The fuel can be solid, liquid, or gas, but it is normally a liquid for aeroplane propulsion.