Question

In plants, water is transported through
(a) Xylem
(b) Phloem
(c) Stomata
(d) Root hair

Answer 1

Hint: In plants, water is transferred through a kind of plant tissue that is produced from stretched out dead cells. It is waterproof and the cells do not have any cytoplasm. It is made up of four distinct element forms, namely tracheids, vessels, fibers, and parenchyma.

Complete step by step answer:
Plant roots reach into the soil and search water and minerals for the plant to develop. The water flows up through the plant all the way to its leaves once the roots find water. The plant structure that is used in plants from root to leaf for this water movement is called xylem. Xylem acts as a conducting tissue from the roots to the stem and leaves for water and minerals. It also provides plant parts with mechanical power.

So, the correct answer is, ‘Xylem’.

Additional information:
Phloem cells are living cells in comparison with xylem. They also make vessels, and help in transporting nutrients around the plant. Amino acids and sugars are these nutrients.
Via the xylem channels, water flows up the plant until it enters mesophyll cells, spongy cells that expel the water via miniscule pores called stomata. At the same time, stomata also allow carbon dioxide for photosynthesis to enter a plant. On their leaves, particularly on the underside, plants possess several stomata.
In case of plant tissue, stomata are tiny openings or pores that allow for gas exchange.
Root hairs are thin, hair-like structures that grow on the plant roots' surface. Their main purpose is to increase the area available for water absorption as well as minerals and nutrients.

Note: At the most essential stages of metabolism, water is vital to the survival of plants. A plant requires a mechanism to transfer water from the field to various parts of the plant in order to access water for biological processes. The principal movement of water in plants is from the roots to the stems to the leaves by osmosis. Plant water movement happens because plants have a special mechanism to draw water in, transport it through the plant's body, and ultimately transfer it to the environment.