In basketball, what is the term for blocking an opponent's shot attempt?
VerifiedAnswer: Block
Explanation:
In basketball, a block is a defensive play where a player legally prevents an opponent's shot attempt from reaching the basket. This happens when a defender uses their hand or hands to deflect, alter, or completely stop the ball during its upward trajectory toward the rim.
To execute a successful block, the defensive player must time their jump perfectly and make contact with the ball rather than the shooter's hand or arm. The block must occur while the ball is on its way up or at the peak of its arc - once the ball begins its downward path toward the basket, any interference becomes goaltending, which is a violation that automatically awards points to the offensive team.
Blocks are considered one of the most exciting defensive plays in basketball because they demonstrate athleticism, timing, and defensive awareness. When a player successfully blocks a shot, it not only prevents the opposing team from scoring but also often leads to fast-break opportunities for their own team. The blocked ball can be recovered by either team, making it crucial for players to be ready to grab the rebound.
Different types of blocks include clean blocks (where the defender only touches the ball), chase-down blocks (where a defender catches up to and blocks a shot from behind), and weak-side blocks (where help defense comes from the opposite side of the court). Shot-blocking ability is particularly valued in centers and power forwards, though players at any position can contribute blocks to their team's defensive efforts.
