In basketball, what is a "pick and roll"?
VerifiedAnswer: A play where an offensive player sets a screen for a ball-handler and then moves towards the basket to receive a pass.
Explanation:
The pick and roll is one of basketball's most fundamental offensive plays, used at every level from youth basketball to professional leagues. This play creates scoring opportunities by forcing the defense to make quick decisions and potentially creating mismatches on the court.
The play begins with what's called the "pick" or screen. An offensive player positions themselves near a defender who is guarding the ball-handler, creating a physical barrier. The ball-handler then dribbles around this screen, using it to separate from their defender. The key is timing and proper positioning - the screener must set a solid, legal screen without moving once the ball-handler begins to use it.
After setting the screen, the screener executes the "roll" portion by turning and moving toward the basket. This creates a two-pronged attack that puts pressure on the defense. The ball-handler can either take an open shot if the screen creates enough space, drive to the basket if the defender is caught behind the screen, or pass to the rolling player who is moving toward the hoop.
The effectiveness of the pick and roll lies in how it forces the defense to react. Common defensive responses include switching defenders, having both defenders temporarily guard the ball-handler, or having the screener's defender help stop the ball-handler. Each defensive choice creates potential advantages for the offense, making this play particularly valuable in creating scoring opportunities.
Famous basketball duos have perfected this play throughout history. The communication and chemistry between the ball-handler and screener are crucial for success, as both players must read the defense and make split-second decisions about when to pass, shoot, or continue the play.
