Question

In badminton, what is the name of the object hit back and forth in the sport?

Answer 1

Answer: Shuttlecock

Explanation:

The object hit back and forth in badminton is called a shuttlecock, also commonly known as a "shuttle" or "birdie." This unique projectile is what makes badminton distinctly different from other racquet sports like tennis or squash.

A shuttlecock has a very distinctive design that affects how it moves through the air. It consists of a rounded cork or rubber base with 14 to 16 feathers (traditionally goose feathers) attached in a circular pattern. The feathers create drag and cause the shuttlecock to slow down rapidly after being hit, which is why badminton rallies require quick reflexes and positioning.

There are two main types of shuttlecocks used in badminton. Feathered shuttlecocks are made with real feathers and are preferred for professional tournaments and serious competitive play because they provide the most authentic flight characteristics. However, they are more expensive and fragile, typically lasting only a few games before the feathers become damaged.

The second type is synthetic or plastic shuttlecocks, which are more durable and cost-effective for recreational play, practice sessions, and beginner training. While they don't have exactly the same flight pattern as feathered ones, they're excellent for learning the basic techniques of the game.

The aerodynamic properties of the shuttlecock create its characteristic flight pattern. Unlike a ball that maintains speed throughout its trajectory, a shuttlecock rapidly decelerates due to air resistance from the feathers. This means it can travel at high speeds initially (professional players can hit shuttlecocks at speeds exceeding 200 mph) but then quickly slows down and drops, making precise placement and timing crucial in badminton.