Question

In a democracy, rulers are elected by the______________
A. People
B. Members of the Electoral College
C. Military officials
D. Bureaucrats

Answer 1

Hint: Democracy is a system of government in which people have a control of the government ruling over them. The term democracy was first used in ancient Athens during the 5th century B.C. It originated from the Greek word ‘Demokratia” which is further broken down into two components namely “demos” which means the people and “Kratia” which means to rule.

Complete Answer:
Some important features of democracy are given as follows:
1. Elected Representatives: In a democracy, the final decisions are taken by the leader whom the people have chosen on their behalf.
2. Free and Fair elections: Transparency is a needed value during the time of election in a democracy. This means that voters must vote freely, votes must be counted rightly and elections must be held regularly and be strictly impartial.
3. Freedom of expression: In democracy, citizens have the right to express their opinions with any fear. They also have the right to criticize, organize any meetings or hold public offices.
4. Freedom of culture and religion: Democracy allows its citizens to follow their own choice of faith and belief, culture and language and also ensures that the rights of the minorities are maintained.
5. Individual Freedom: In a democracy, the government ensures that every individual has the freedom to move anywhere, study and seek a job without any restriction or curbs of their ideas.
So, the correct answer is Option A.

Note: A democratic form of government is therefore a more accountable form of government. It directly improves the quality of decision making, provides a method to deal with differences and conflicts and allows the people to identify and correct their mistakes.