Question

If the main pancreatic duct is blocked which of the following functions will be affected?
(a) Blood glucose level
(b) Digestion of fat
(c) Digestion of cellulose
(d) No function will be affected as a sufficient amount of pancreatic juice is poured into the duodenum through the duct of Santorini

Answer 1

Hint: The normal arrangement is for the entire pancreas to be drained via a single duct, to the ampulla of Vater through the sphincter of Oddi. It extends from the tail to the head and joins with the common bile duct at a 60-degree angle at the hepatopancreatic ampulla.

Complete answer:
The pancreas has an endocrine capacity since it discharges squeezes legitimately into the circulation system, and it has an exocrine capacity since it discharges juices into ducts. Enzymes, or digestive juices, delivered by the pancreas are discharged into the small digestive system to additional separate food after it has left the stomach. On the off chance that the fundamental pancreatic duct is impeded, at that point the cycle of assimilation of fats would be influenced.

Additional Information: A pancreas divisum is the most widely recognized variety of pancreatic duct development and can represent up to 14%. It results from the failure of a blend of dorsal and ventral pancreatic anlages. Accordingly, the dorsal pancreatic duct depletes the majority of the pancreatic glandular parenchyma by means of the minor papilla. Hence the controversy, this variation is considered as a reason for pancreatitis. Pancreatic divisum can bring about a santorinicele, which is a cystic dilatation of the distal dorsal channel, quickly proximal to the minor papilla. Bile is essential to comprehend in light of the fact that the progression of bile is frequently obstructed by pancreatic tumors and on the grounds that the progression of bile is modified during a medical procedure for pancreatic malignancy.
So the correct answer is ‘Digestion of fat’.

Note: Pancreatic duct of Wirsung in the distal portion of the main pancreatic duct. And the segment of the ventral duct between the dorsal-ventral fusion point and the major papilla. It continued with the main pancreatic duct proximally.