
Identify the reducing agent in the following reactions.
A.
B.
C.
D.
Answer
500.1k+ views
Hint:Reducing agent which is also called as a reductant is an element or a compound that loses or donates an electron to an electron recipient or an oxidizing agent in a redox chemical reaction. A reducing agent is thus oxidized when it loses electrons in the redox reaction. Reducing agents reduce the oxidizing agents. Oxidizers help to oxidize the reducing agents.
Complete step by step answer:
A reducing agent is the element or compound which reduces others and oxidizes itself. The reduction of a substance is done by addition of hydrogen or removal of oxygen atoms. Let us find the reducing agent in the given reactions one by one. Before finding the reducing agent, we need to specify some points for defining the reducing agent in the reaction.
(i) If there is an addition of hydrogen in compound A because of compound B, the compound B is known as the reducing agent.
(ii) If there is an addition of oxygen in the compound C because of the compound D, the compound D is known as the oxidising agent.
A.
In the above reaction, ammonia ( ) is the reducing agent as it is being oxidized by oxygen ( ) to form nitric oxide ( ) and water ( ).
B.
In the above reaction, fluorine ( ) is the reducing agent as it is being oxidized by water ( ) to form hydrogen fluoride ( ) and hypofluorous acid ( ).
C.
In the above reaction, iron (III) oxide ( ) is the reducing agent as it is being oxidized by carbon monoxide ( ) to form hydrogen iron ( ) and carbon dioxide ( ).
D.
In the above reaction, hydrogen ( ) is the reducing agent as it is being oxidized by oxygen ( ) to form water.
Note:From the above reactions, it is also observed that some reactions undergo both oxidation and reduction reactions simultaneously and such types of reactions are known as redox reactions. In this type of reaction, there is a simultaneous addition or removal of electrons between the reactants and the products.
Complete step by step answer:
A reducing agent is the element or compound which reduces others and oxidizes itself. The reduction of a substance is done by addition of hydrogen or removal of oxygen atoms. Let us find the reducing agent in the given reactions one by one. Before finding the reducing agent, we need to specify some points for defining the reducing agent in the reaction.
(i) If there is an addition of hydrogen in compound A because of compound B, the compound B is known as the reducing agent.
(ii) If there is an addition of oxygen in the compound C because of the compound D, the compound D is known as the oxidising agent.
A.
In the above reaction, ammonia (
B.
In the above reaction, fluorine (
C.
In the above reaction, iron (III) oxide (
D.
In the above reaction, hydrogen (
Note:From the above reactions, it is also observed that some reactions undergo both oxidation and reduction reactions simultaneously and such types of reactions are known as redox reactions. In this type of reaction, there is a simultaneous addition or removal of electrons between the reactants and the products.
Latest Vedantu courses for you
Grade 11 Science PCM | CBSE | SCHOOL | English
CBSE (2025-26)
School Full course for CBSE students
₹41,848 per year
Recently Updated Pages
Master Class 11 Accountancy: Engaging Questions & Answers for Success

Master Class 11 Social Science: Engaging Questions & Answers for Success

Master Class 11 Economics: Engaging Questions & Answers for Success

Master Class 11 Physics: Engaging Questions & Answers for Success

Master Class 11 Biology: Engaging Questions & Answers for Success

Class 11 Question and Answer - Your Ultimate Solutions Guide

Trending doubts
The non protein part of an enzyme is a A Prosthetic class 11 biology CBSE

What is a zygomorphic flower Give example class 11 biology CBSE

The deoxygenated blood from the hind limbs of the frog class 11 biology CBSE

What is the function of copulatory pads in the forelimbs class 11 biology CBSE

Renal portal system of frog is significant in A Quick class 11 biology CBSE

How much is 23 kg in pounds class 11 chemistry CBSE
