
Identify the reducing agent in the following reactions.
A.
B.
C.
D.
Answer
505.8k+ views
Hint:Reducing agent which is also called as a reductant is an element or a compound that loses or donates an electron to an electron recipient or an oxidizing agent in a redox chemical reaction. A reducing agent is thus oxidized when it loses electrons in the redox reaction. Reducing agents reduce the oxidizing agents. Oxidizers help to oxidize the reducing agents.
Complete step by step answer:
A reducing agent is the element or compound which reduces others and oxidizes itself. The reduction of a substance is done by addition of hydrogen or removal of oxygen atoms. Let us find the reducing agent in the given reactions one by one. Before finding the reducing agent, we need to specify some points for defining the reducing agent in the reaction.
(i) If there is an addition of hydrogen in compound A because of compound B, the compound B is known as the reducing agent.
(ii) If there is an addition of oxygen in the compound C because of the compound D, the compound D is known as the oxidising agent.
A.
In the above reaction, ammonia ( ) is the reducing agent as it is being oxidized by oxygen ( ) to form nitric oxide ( ) and water ( ).
B.
In the above reaction, fluorine ( ) is the reducing agent as it is being oxidized by water ( ) to form hydrogen fluoride ( ) and hypofluorous acid ( ).
C.
In the above reaction, iron (III) oxide ( ) is the reducing agent as it is being oxidized by carbon monoxide ( ) to form hydrogen iron ( ) and carbon dioxide ( ).
D.
In the above reaction, hydrogen ( ) is the reducing agent as it is being oxidized by oxygen ( ) to form water.
Note:From the above reactions, it is also observed that some reactions undergo both oxidation and reduction reactions simultaneously and such types of reactions are known as redox reactions. In this type of reaction, there is a simultaneous addition or removal of electrons between the reactants and the products.
Complete step by step answer:
A reducing agent is the element or compound which reduces others and oxidizes itself. The reduction of a substance is done by addition of hydrogen or removal of oxygen atoms. Let us find the reducing agent in the given reactions one by one. Before finding the reducing agent, we need to specify some points for defining the reducing agent in the reaction.
(i) If there is an addition of hydrogen in compound A because of compound B, the compound B is known as the reducing agent.
(ii) If there is an addition of oxygen in the compound C because of the compound D, the compound D is known as the oxidising agent.
A.
In the above reaction, ammonia (
B.
In the above reaction, fluorine (
C.
In the above reaction, iron (III) oxide (
D.
In the above reaction, hydrogen (
Note:From the above reactions, it is also observed that some reactions undergo both oxidation and reduction reactions simultaneously and such types of reactions are known as redox reactions. In this type of reaction, there is a simultaneous addition or removal of electrons between the reactants and the products.
Recently Updated Pages
Master Class 11 Business Studies: Engaging Questions & Answers for Success

Master Class 11 Economics: Engaging Questions & Answers for Success

Master Class 11 Accountancy: Engaging Questions & Answers for Success

Master Class 11 Computer Science: Engaging Questions & Answers for Success

Master Class 11 English: Engaging Questions & Answers for Success

Master Class 11 Maths: Engaging Questions & Answers for Success

Trending doubts
The flightless birds Rhea Kiwi and Emu respectively class 11 biology CBSE

Difference Between Prokaryotic Cells and Eukaryotic Cells

1 ton equals to A 100 kg B 1000 kg C 10 kg D 10000 class 11 physics CBSE

One Metric ton is equal to kg A 10000 B 1000 C 100 class 11 physics CBSE

1 Quintal is equal to a 110 kg b 10 kg c 100kg d 1000 class 11 physics CBSE

Net gain of ATP in glycolysis a 6 b 2 c 4 d 8 class 11 biology CBSE
