Question

Hypophysis Cerebri is the other name of
A. Adenohypophysis
B. Islets of Langerhans
C. Neurohypophysis
D. Pituitary

Answer 1

Hint: The gland is an organ which creates and delivers substances that play out a particular activity in the body. Hypophysis Cerebri is a ductless gland that secretes hormones directly into the bloodstream.

Complete answer:
Today we are going to learn about the other name of hypophysis cerebri that can be associated with the pituitary gland. It is a ductless endocrine gland concerned with the secretion of hormones directly into the bloodstream whenever required. We need to know that the word hypophysis is derived from a Greek word which means lying under and refers to its location in the brain. The gland is located at the underside portion of the brain. Since it regulates all the other important endocrine glands, it is also known as the master gland. It sits in the sella turcica, a bony hollow present in the posterior portion of the skull or the skull base, behind the ridge of the nose. The pituitary gland has the capability to sense every need of the body and thus, sends signals to the target organs to regulate their function. We can also say that this gland is also concerned with the secretion of a variety of hormones. The other important endocrine glands include adrenal, thyroid and reproductive glands, such as testes and ovaries.
The pituitary is the aspect of the mind that reaches out down from the nerve center and is called as hypophysis cerebri. The pituitary organ is made out of adenohypophysis and neurohypophysis. Adenohypophysis comprises front projection (standards distalis), standards tuberalis and transitional flap (standards intermedia). Neurohypophysis comprises back flap, middle prominence, and infundibular tail. The islets of Langerhans are the endocrine pieces of the pancreas that discharge insulin and glucagon hormones.

Hence, the correct answer is option (D)

Note: Thus, we know now that the Pituitary gland is also known as hypophysis cerebri. The word hypophysis is gotten from a Greek word which means lying under and alludes to its area in the cerebrum. It regulates all the other important endocrine glands and is also known as the master gland.