How Many Countries share their Borderline with India?
VerifiedAnswer: 7 Countries (Bangladesh, Myanmar, Bhutan, China, Nepal, Afghanistan, Pakistan)
Explanation:
India shares its land borders with seven neighboring countries, making it one of the most geographically connected nations in South Asia. These border relationships play a crucial role in India's foreign policy, trade relations, and regional security.
Let's explore each of these border-sharing countries and understand their geographical significance:
Pakistan shares the longest land border with India, stretching approximately 3,323 kilometers along India's western frontier. This border runs through states like Punjab, Rajasthan, Gujarat, and Jammu & Kashmir. The border was established after the partition of India in 1947.
China shares the second-longest border with India, extending about 3,488 kilometers across the northern regions. This border passes through Ladakh, Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Sikkim, and Arunachal Pradesh. The India-China border includes both the Line of Actual Control (LAC) and some disputed territories.
Bangladesh surrounds India on three sides in the eastern region, sharing a border of approximately 4,096 kilometers. This makes it the longest border India shares with any single country. The border touches West Bengal, Assam, Meghalaya, Tripura, and Mizoram.
Nepal shares a border of about 1,751 kilometers with India along the northern states of Uttarakhand, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, West Bengal, and Sikkim. This border is particularly significant due to the open border policy between the two countries, allowing free movement of people.
Myanmar borders India along approximately 1,643 kilometers in the northeastern region. This border runs through Arunachal Pradesh, Nagaland, Manipur, and Mizoram states, connecting India to Southeast Asia.
Bhutan is a small landlocked kingdom that shares a 699-kilometer border with India. This border runs through the states of Sikkim, West Bengal, Assam, and Arunachal Pradesh. Bhutan maintains special diplomatic relations with India.
Afghanistan shares the smallest border with India, approximately 106 kilometers long, located in the disputed region of Jammu & Kashmir. This border connection has historical and strategic importance for India's relationship with Central Asia.
Understanding these border relationships helps us appreciate India's unique geographical position as a bridge between South Asia, Central Asia, and Southeast Asia. These boundaries are not just lines on a map but represent centuries of shared history, culture, and ongoing diplomatic relations that shape India's role in regional and global affairs.
