Hindustan Republican Association started in which year?
VerifiedAnswer: 1928
Explanation:
The Hindustan Republican Association (HRA) was established in 1928 as a revolutionary organization dedicated to achieving complete independence from British rule through armed resistance. This organization emerged from the earlier Hindustan Republican Army, which was founded in 1924 by Ram Prasad Bismil and his associates.
The formation of HRA in 1928 marked a significant shift in the revolutionary movement in India. After the execution of Ram Prasad Bismil, Ashfaqulla Khan, and other revolutionaries following the Kakori Train Robbery in 1925, the surviving members reorganized themselves. The leadership was taken over by young and dynamic revolutionaries like Chandrashekhar Azad, who became the commander-in-chief of the organization.
The HRA attracted several prominent freedom fighters who believed in the path of armed struggle. Notable members included Bhagat Singh, Sukhdev, Rajguru, and Batukeshwar Dutt. These young revolutionaries were inspired by socialist ideologies and wanted to establish a socialist republic in India after independence from British rule.
Later in 1928, the organization was renamed as the Hindustan Socialist Republican Association (HSRA) to reflect their socialist ideology and commitment to establishing a socialist republic. This change emphasized their vision of not just achieving independence but also creating a just and equitable society for all Indians.
The HRA played a crucial role in India's freedom struggle through various revolutionary activities. They carried out several operations against British officials and institutions, including the famous Assembly Bomb incident in 1929, where Bhagat Singh and Batukeshwar Dutt threw non-lethal bombs in the Central Legislative Assembly to protest against repressive laws. Their motto "Inquilab Zindabad" (Long Live Revolution) became a rallying cry for the independence movement and continues to inspire people even today.
