Question

Highlight the impact of communalism in democratic politics.

Answer 1

Hint:Communalism is a political ideology and economic structure that combines group ownership and highly localized independent community confederations.
The communalism he developed was described by Murray Bookchin, a prominent libertarian socialist, as a government theory or a form of government in which autonomous communities engage in a federation" as well as the policies and practice of communal ownership."
The word government does not mean that a state or top-down hierarchy is recognized.

Complete answer:
Communalism influences the politics of India in the following ways-

Organization of Communal Political Parties- Many political parties have been formed on a communal basis in India. The Muslim League, the DMK, the Hindu Maha Sabha, and the Akali Dal are religiously organized. At the time of elections, political leaders also encourage communalism to get votes.

Selection of candidates for elections- When selecting candidates for elections, political parties emphasize communalism. A candidate in that district belonging to the majority group is given the party's ticket.

Voting on a communal basis- On communal lines, electors usually vote. Besides, in many parts of the world, communal protests also break out. The members try to protect the interests of their society after getting elected and neglect national interests. These conditions hamper the development of democracy in the country.

Note:During the late 20th century, this use of communalism seems to have arisen to differentiate communal-based structures from other political movements or governments that promote similar ideas (if not necessarily implement them).
Earlier groups and movements promoting such activities were sometimes described as "anarchist," "communist or socialist," in particular.