Question

What happens if we take excess intake of potassium?
A.Hypokalemia
B.Hyperkalemia
C.Hypertension
D.Lower blood pressure

Answer 1

Hint: Potassium is a mineral that also serves as an electrolyte. It aids the function of your muscles, especially those that govern your heartbeat and breathing. Potassium is obtained from the foods you consume. The potassium that your body requires is used by your body. Your kidneys eliminate any excess potassium from your blood that your body does not require.

Complete answer: Hyperkalemia is a condition in which the blood potassium level (K+) is abnormally high. Normal potassium levels are between 3.5 and 5.0 mmol/L (3.5 and 5.0 mEq/L), with hyperkalemia defined as values over 5.5 mmol/L. In most cases, hyperkalemia is asymptomatic. Palpitations, muscular soreness, muscular weakness, or numbness can occur when the condition is severe. Hyperkalemia can result in an irregular heart rhythm, leading to cardiac arrest and death. Kidney failure, hypoaldosteronism, and rhabdomyolysis are all common causes of hyperkalemia. Spironolactone, NSAIDs, and angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors are among the drugs that might produce elevated blood potassium. Mild (5.5–5.9 mmol/L), moderate (6.0–6.4 mmol/L), and severe (>6.5 mmol/L) are the three levels of severity. An electrocardiogram can detect high amounts (ECG). Pseudohyperkalemia should be checked out as a result of cell breakdown during or after the blood sample collection. Salts, such as calcium gluconate or calcium chloride, are the first line of therapy for patients with ECG abnormalities. Insulin with dextrose, salbutamol, and sodium bicarbonate are some of the other drugs used to quickly lower blood potassium levels. Stop taking any medications that might make the situation worse, and start eating a low-potassium diet. Diuretics like furosemide, potassium-binders like polystyrene sulfonate and sodium zirconium cyclosilicate, and hemodialysis are all used to remove potassium from the body. The most successful approach is hemodialysis.
Hence option B is correct.

Note:
Hyperkalemia is uncommon in normally healthy people. The rates are between 1% and 2.5 percent among individuals who are hospitalised. It's linked to a higher risk of death, whether from hyperkalaemia or as a symptom of a serious illness, especially in those who don't have chronic renal disease. Hyperkalemia is derived from the words hyper- 'high', kalium 'potassium,' and -emia 'blood condition.'