Question

What will happen, if there is an increase in plasma albumin?
A. Increased blood pressure
B. Increased rate of heart
C. Greater accumulation of tissue fluid.
D. Decrease filtration in the glomerulus.

Answer 1

Hint: Blood includes the red blood cells and white blood cells, platelets, Plasma and blood vessels, buffers and blood are formed inside bone marrow, lymph nodes, spleen and all the proteins involved in bleeding and clotting factors. Hemostasis and thrombosis. Red blood cells' life span is said to be \[120\] days while white blood cells have shorter life span about \[45\] days. Plasma albumin is nothing but plasma being found in blood.

Complete Explanation:
Option A Increased blood pressure: albumin is a blood protein which contains certain electrolytes like- \[{H^ + }\], \[HC{O_3}^ - \], \[{K^ + }\]. An increase in plasma albumin is the condition called Hyperalbuminemia. It is caused when albumin levels are high. Hence, increase in blood pressure can increase in albumin levels.
Option A is correct.
Option B Increased rate of heart: Heart rate and blood flow are quite interactive with each other. As increased heart rate occurs due to rapid activities like- running, jumping, cycling all sort of. As ATP usage gets increased in the body by muscles, the heart needs to pump more blood to meet the oxygen demand.
Option B is not correct.
Option C Greater accumulation of tissue fluid: plasma albumin is also called serum albumin which is a transparent color liquid present in blood. Its function in humans is the synthesis of the liver in plasma albumin.
Option C is not correct.
Option D Decrease filtration in the glomerulus: high amount of albumin that is Hyperalbuminemia is caused by dehydration. However, it is treatable by taking certain drugs which are- steroids, insulin and also hormones of certain kinds.
Option D is not correct.

Therefore, Option A is the correct answer.

Note:
As we knew, albumin increased levels can cause a rise in blood pressure. Apart from that Hemoglobin is the major buffer system in blood as it includes iron pigment in blood which helps in balancing the nature of the blood. Protein buffer system is the last and fourth system, protein is made up of long chains of amino acid residues. Water helps blood in maintaining its fluidity, otherwise blood can clot in the body due to a high amount of different clotting factors.