Question

Gregor Mendel is known as father of ………………...

Answer 1

Hint: He was born in an exceedingly communicatory family within the Silesian a part of the Austrian Empire and gained late recognition because of the founding father of the trendy science of biological science. He worked with seven characteristics of pea plants: plant height, pod form and color, seed form and color, and flower position and color.

Complete answer:
Gregor Mendel is thought of because of the Father of genetics. He worked on pea plants and discovered the basic laws of inheritance.
His 3 laws are the law of dominance, the law of segregation, and also the law of independent assortment.
He deduced that genes are available pairs and area units inheritable as distinct units, one from every parent.
After initial experiments with pea plants, plant scientists settled on learning seven traits that looked as if it would be inheritable severally of different traits. He initially targeted seed form, which was either angular or spherical. Between 1856 and 1863 plant scientists cultivated and tested some twenty-eight,000 plants, the bulk of which was pea plants (Pisum sativum). This study showed that, once true-breeding totally different varieties were crossed to every different, within the second generation, one in four pea plants had purebred recessive traits, 2 out of 4 were hybrids, and one out of 4 were purebred dominant.

So the correct answer is ‘Father of Genetics’.

Note:
Throughout Mendel's period, most biologists commanded the thought that each one characteristic was passed to successive generations through mixing inheritance, during which the traits from every parent area unit averaged. Instances of this development area unit currently explained by the action of multiple genes with quantitative effects. The natural scientists tried unsuccessfully to clarify inheritance through a theory of pangenesis. it absolutely was not till the first twentieth century that the importance of Mendel's ideas was complete.