Question

Why has the Green Revolution benefited only a small section of India?
A. Large dependence on manual labour
B. Poor storage facilities
C. Poor farm management and administration
D. All of the above

Answer 1

Hint: The Green Revolution started in India during the 1960s to build food creation and feed the huge number of malnourished populations all through the country. This revolution in India was led by M.S. Swaminathan.

Complete answer: The Green Revolution in India alludes to a period in India when agriculture was changed over into a mechanical framework because of the appropriation of present-day strategies and innovation, for example, the utilization of high yielding variety(HYV) seeds, irrigation facilities, tractors, pesticides, and manures.

There are numerous individuals in India who live in extraordinary destitution and experience the ill effects of unhealthiness, so it is of utmost importance to comprehend and additionally increment agrarian profitability and yields in a way that benefits all farmers. Since the beginning of the Green Revolution in India, it has revealed large incongruities in the overall benefit of the farmers. The High Yielding Variety Programme was limited to just five crops- Wheat, Rice, Jowar, Bajra and Maize. Hence, non-food grains were barred from the ambit of the new methodology. Wheat has remained the backbone of the Green Revolution throughout the long term.
Now let us examine the option
Option A - As the Green revolution was limited to just five crops- Wheat, Rice, Jowar, Bajra and Maize, farmers who grew were not benefited through the programme. They had to depend on manual labour and were exempted from technological advancements
Option B - Poor storage facilities as well as improper plan outlay also resulted in the deceleration of agricultural growth rates in the country. Only sections of the farmers benefited from this revolution.
Option C - High transport costs with infrastructure facilities and improper administration also resulted in the deceleration of agricultural growth rates in the country. Only a few sections of society benefited from the Green revolution.
Option D - Most of the farmers in India are poor and could not avail the facilities of the Green Revolution. Due to large dependency on manual labour, poor administratives services and poor storage facilities the Green Revolution in India was not fully successful. Thus, benefiting a small section of the society.

Thus , The correct answer is Option D.

Note: The absence of a stable agrarian framework in India has made it hard for Green Revolution technology to affect everyone absolutely. This is a direct result of an inflexible social structure which makes it hard for those without cash to improve their social conditions. Farmers with less cash cannot bear to purchase the necessary technology and resort to moneylenders to purchase such technology using a loan. They at that point end up in debt and paying extreme interest rates.