Question

"Gold is flowing out of the Roman Empire due to the excessive use of Indian goods". Who gave this statement?
A. Pliny
B. Aristotle
C. Plato
D. Socrates

Answer 1

Hint: The Romans majorly imported spices for which south India was famous for. They had imported muslin, pearls, jewels, and precious stones from central and south India in Roman counties.

Complete answer:
A recurring theme in this history was a constant flow of gold and silver into India. The reason was that folks within the West hankered after Indian goods spices, cotton textiles, and jewellery, but Indians were tired of Western wares. To balance the books, Western merchants had to purchase for the difference in gold and silver.

Roman senators complained about their women, that they used too many Indian spices and luxuries in daily life, which drained the Roman Empire of valuable metals. Pliny the Elder called India as the country of “the sink of the world's gold!”
During the Classical period in Ancient Greece, Aristotle was a Greek philosopher and polymath. Roman copy in marble of a Greek bronze bust of Aristotle by Lysippos, Representing the present understanding of causality because the relation of cause and effect. Aristotle in politics addresses the roman city, property, and trade.
Plato is widely considered the pivotal figure within the history of Ancient Greek and Western philosophy, alongside his teacher, Socrates, and his most famous student, Aristotle.
Socrates was a Greek philosopher and credited as the founder of Western philosophy, and as the first moral philosopher of the Western ethical tradition of thought.

Therefore the correct answer is A. i.e., Pliny.

Note: Gaius Plinius Secundus, referred to as Pliny the Elder" 77 CE, left probably the important account of trade between Rome and India. consistent with him, one documented consignment from Muziris to Alexandria consisted of 700 pounds of nard over 4,700 pounds of ivory and almost 790 pounds of textiles. With such staggering profits, it's little wonder that the Roman government in Egypt encouraged and profited by the trade. During this context, he said, "Gold is flowing out of the Roman Empire thanks to the excessive use of Indian goods."