Question

Glycosuria is the term used for
A. Loss of glucose in urine
B. Loss of blood in the urine
C. Loss of salts in the urine
D. None of these

Answer 1

Hint: Glycosuria can also occur if one gets affected with gestational diabetes during pregnancy. This kind of diabetes happens when hormones that come from baby’s placenta put off the insulin in your body from appropriately controlling your blood sugar. This can also cause the blood sugar to become abnormally high.

Complete Answer:
- Generally urine does not contain glucose, the reason why the kidneys are capable of reabsorbing all of the filtered glucose from the tubular fluid back into the bloodstream. Glycosuria is virtually always caused by the high level of blood glucose levels most commonly due to untreated diabetes mellitus.
- Some times, glycosuria may be due to an intrinsic problem with glucose reabsorption within the kidneys, a condition known as Fanconi syndrome, producing generally a condition termed renal glycosuria.
- Glycosuria also leads to excessive water loss into the urine with resulting dehydration, and that process is called osmotic diuresis. Glycosuria occurs when someone passes blood sugar or the blood glucose through the urine.
- Glycosuria is in general caused by some basic condition that affects the blood sugar level such as diabetes mellitus. Type 2 diabetes is considered as the most common cause of glycosuria.
- If anyone has this condition, the body’s insulin doesn’t work properly. In some situations, insulin can not transport blood sugar into your body’s cells efficiently. This can lead the blood sugar to be passed out in your urine in its place.
- In other cases the body doesn’t prepare the needed insulin to balance your blood sugar levels.

Hence the correct answer is option A.

Note: Alimentary glycosuria is a temporary disease condition when a high amount of carbohydrate is in use and it is rapidly absorbed in some cases where a part of the stomach is surgically replaced, the excessive amount of glucose appears in urine which in turn leads to glycosuria.