Question

Give the composition of the Indian judiciary.

Answer 1

Hint: A system of courts that interpret and enforce the law is the Judiciary. The task of the courts is to evaluate cases by defining the relevant facts and the law in question and by applying the relevant facts to the law in question. A common law structure is governed by the Indian Judiciary in which customs, securities, and laws all codify the land law.

Complete answer:
The judicial system Is managed and administered by officers of judicial service. Judges of the supreme court and high court are appointed by the president of India.

The judicial system is classified into three levels with a subsidiary part.
The supreme court of India – It is also known as the apex court; it is the top court and the last appellate court in India. Its top authority as the chief justice of India. The composition and authority of the court were laid down by Articles 124 to 147 of the Constitution. It is mainly an appellate court that takes up appeals against the decisions of the states and territories' High Courts. However, it also recognizes written applications in cases of serious violations of human rights or any petition lodged under Article 322.

The High Court - High courts have jurisdiction over a state, a union territory, or a group of states and Union territories. Below high courts are subordinate courts, such as the civil courts, family courts, criminal courts, and various other district courts. High courts are the main civil courts of original jurisdiction in the state. They exercise their original civil and criminal jurisdiction only if subordinate courts are not competent. Judges are appointed by the president after consultation with the chief justice of India.

District court - These courts are established by the state government of India for every district taking into account the population. The decisions of the District court are subject to the appellate jurisdiction of the concerned High court. It has jurisdiction over all subordinate courts situated in the district on both civil and criminal cases. Judges are appointed by a pool of district judge rank.

Note: The Indian judiciary consists of a Supreme Court for the entire nation, High Courts in the states, District Courts, and the courts at the local level.