Question

Give an account of the Himalayan rivers of India.

Answer 1

Hint: The Himalayan rivers of India consisted of three river systems.
-It ranges from Northern India to Northeastern India.
-It consists of the longest as well as the largest rivers of India.

Complete answer:
The major Himalayan waterways are the Indus, the Ganga, and the Brahmaputra. These streams are long and are joined by numerous huge and significant feeders.
(i) The Indus River System:- The Indus waterway ascends in Tibet, close to Lake Mansarovar.
-Streaming west, it enters India in the Ladakh region of Jammu and Kashmir. A few feeders like the Zaskar, the Nubra, the Shyok, and the Hun go along with it in the Kashmir area.
-The Indus moves through Baltistan and Gilgit and rises out of the mountains at Attock. The Satluj, Beas, Ravi, Chenab, and the Jhelum combine to enter the Indus in Pakistan.
-Past this, the Indus streams southwards in the long run arriving at the Arabian ocean, east of Karachi. The complete length of this stream is 2900 km.

(ii) The Ganga River System:- The headwaters of the Ganga, called the Bhagirathi are driven by the Gangotri Glacier and joined by the Alaknanda at Devprayag in Uttarakhand.
-At Haridwar, the Ganga rises out of the mountains onto the fields. The Ganga is joined by Yamuna, Ghaghara, Kosi, and Gandak.
-The waterway Yamuna ascends from the Yamunotri Glacier in the Himalayas. It streams corresponding to the Ganga dry as a correct bank feeder, meets the Ganga at Allahabad. The Ghaghara, the Gandak, and the Kosi ascend in the Nepal Himalayas.
-The principal feeders that come from the peninsular uplands are the Chambal, the Betwa, and the Son.
-Expanded with the waters from its right and left bank feeders the Ganga streams eastwards till Faralda in West Bengal. This is the northernmost purpose of the Ganga delta. The waterway bifurcates here.
-The Bhagirathi-Hoogly here streams southwards through the deltaic fields to the Bay of Bengal.

(iii) The Brahmaputra River System:- The Brahmaputra ascends in Tibet, east of Mansarovar lake.
- It is marginally more than the Indus, and a large portion of its course lies outside India. It streams eastwards corresponding to the Himalayas.
-It takes a 'U' turn at Namcha Barwa pass and enters Arunachal Pradesh. Here it is known as the Dihang and it is joined by the Dibang, the Lohit, and numerous different feeders to frame the Brahmaputra in Assam.

Note: After Antarctica and the Arctic, the Himalayas are the third biggest glacier. There are around 15,000 ice sheets situated all through the reach. At 48 miles (72 km) long, the Himalayan Siachen ice sheet is the biggest icy mass external to the posts.

Himalayan streams are rich for their vacation destinations and social perspectives. The mountain range covers around 15,000 icy masses, which work as the storage facility of roughly 12,000 km3 of freshwater.