Question

Give an account of Allaudin’s administrative measures?

Answer 1

Hint:
 He was the most powerful emperor of the Khalji dynasty that ruled the Delhi Sultanate in the whole Indian subcontinent. He was looked after for repulsing the Mongol invasions of India.

Complete step by step solution:
Alauddin Khilji (Born:1296 – Dead:1316), He was born as Ali Gurshasp. Alauddin instituted many significant administrative changes which were related to revenues, price controls, society and more. During the reign of Alauddin Khilji, Mongol attacks were increasing. It was a huge administrative challenge for the Sultan that time. He introduced several administrative measures. Alauddin's administrative measures were successful because he efficiently stood with the threat of Mongol attacks.

The Alauddin’s administration measures-
1. Delhi was attacked twice, Alauddin Khilji raised a large standing army as a defensive measure.
2. He constructed a new garrison town named as the Siri for his soldiers.
3. The soldiers had to be fed. This was done through collecting it as tax from lands. It was done between the Ganga and Yamuna. The tax was 50% of the production done.
4. He paid his soldiers cash salaries. This was done in order to make soldiers able to buy their supplies in Delhi. As merchants would raise their prices any time. In order to give a pause to this Alauddin controlled the prices of goods. Prices were carefully checked by officers and merchants who did not sell at the prescribed rates were punished.

Note:
Sultan Alauddin Khalji established a strong central government in which the Sultan was the head of the administration Alauddin Khalji soldiers in cash. To enable his soldiers to buy products at cheap rates, he fixed the prices of commodities in and around Delhi were done.