Question

Who among the following was associated with Jainism?

A. Vardhamana Mahavira

B. Gautama Buddha

C. Patanjali

D. Ajita Keshkambalin

Answer 1

Hint: Jainism is one of the three most ancient Indian religious traditions, which is still in existence. It is the religion that gives utmost importance to "Ahimsa" or non - injury as well as equality.

Complete answer:

Other than Hinduism and Buddhism, Jainism is one of the three most ancient Indian religious traditions that exist in our society. It is an integral part of South Asian religious beliefs and practice. The name Jainism is taken from the Sanskrit verb Ji, which means “to conquer.” It refers to the ascetic battle that the Jain renunciants (monks and nuns) must fight against the passions and bodily senses to attain enlightenment or omniscience and clarity of soul. The three gems of Jainism are right faith, right knowledge and right action. Vardhamana Mahavira is considered as the 24th Tirthankara of Jainism. 

If we consider all the options, then Vardhamana Mahavira is the one who is associated with Jainism whereas Gautama Buddha was associated with Buddhism, Patanjali expounded the Yoga philosophical school and Ajita Keshkambalin was associated with Charvaka School of philosophy.

Therefore, the correct option is (A).

Note:

> In Jainism, it is up to each individual to attain salvation defined as “a release from the cycle of rebirth and death (samsara) by adhering to a strict spiritual and ethical code of behaviour.” 

> This code is based on the Five Vows, which direct one’s thoughts and behaviour since it is believed that, as one thinks, so will one do.