Founder of Hyderabad city?
VerifiedAnswer: Mohammad Quli Qutub Shah
Explanation:
Mohammad Quli Qutub Shah founded the magnificent city of Hyderabad in 1591 AD. He was the fifth ruler of the Qutb Shahi dynasty and is remembered as one of the most progressive and visionary rulers in Indian history. The young sultan established this new city on the southern bank of the Musi River, which later became the capital of his kingdom.
The story behind Hyderabad's foundation is quite interesting. Mohammad Quli Qutub Shah fell in love with a beautiful local dancer named Bhagmati, and according to popular legend, he named the city "Bhagyanagar" after her. Later, when she converted to Islam and took the name Hyder Mahal, the city was renamed Hyderabad, meaning "Hyder's city" in Persian.
Mohammad Quli Qutub Shah was not just a ruler but also a poet, architect, and patron of arts. He wrote poetry in Persian, Telugu, and Urdu, making him one of the earliest Urdu poets. His vision for Hyderabad was grand – he wanted to create a city that would be a perfect blend of Islamic and Indian cultures, and he succeeded remarkably in this endeavor.
The most famous architectural marvel commissioned by Mohammad Quli Qutub Shah is the iconic Charminar, built in 1591 AD. This four-minaret structure stands at the heart of Hyderabad and represents the city's rich heritage. The monument was built to commemorate the end of a deadly plague that had struck the region, and it also served as the centerpiece of his new city's design.
Under his rule, Hyderabad flourished as a center of trade, culture, and learning. The city attracted merchants, scholars, artists, and craftsmen from across the world. Mohammad Quli Qutub Shah promoted religious tolerance and encouraged people of all faiths to settle in his new city. This inclusive approach helped Hyderabad develop its unique cosmopolitan character that continues to this day.
The Qutb Shahi dynasty ruled from Hyderabad until 1687, when the Mughal emperor Aurangzeb conquered the region. However, the foundation laid by Mohammad Quli Qutub Shah was so strong that Hyderabad continued to thrive under subsequent rulers, including the Nizams, and eventually became one of India's most important cities. Today, Hyderabad stands as a testament to his vision – a modern metropolis that proudly preserves its historical roots while embracing technological advancement.
