Founder of Gadar Party?
VerifiedAnswer: Har Dayal
Explanation:
The Gadar Party was founded by Lala Har Dayal in 1913 in San Francisco, United States. This revolutionary organization played a crucial role in India's freedom struggle by mobilizing Indian immigrants living abroad, particularly in North America, to fight against British colonial rule.
Har Dayal was born in Delhi in 1884 and was an accomplished scholar who studied at Oxford University. He became deeply influenced by revolutionary ideas and dedicated his life to achieving India's independence. When he moved to the United States, he recognized the potential of uniting Indian immigrants who shared the common goal of freeing their motherland from British oppression.
The party's name "Gadar" means revolution or mutiny in Urdu and Hindi, which perfectly captured the organization's revolutionary spirit. The party published a newspaper called "Gadar" in multiple languages including Urdu, Hindi, and Punjabi to spread awareness about the freedom movement and inspire Indians worldwide to join the cause against British rule.
Key objectives of the Gadar Party included:
• Organizing Indian immigrants in foreign countries to support India's independence movement • Raising funds and resources for revolutionary activities • Spreading nationalist propaganda through publications and meetings • Planning armed rebellions against British rule in India
The Gadar Party attracted thousands of Indian immigrants, particularly Sikh farmers and laborers from Punjab who had settled in California and Canada. These dedicated patriots were willing to sacrifice their comfortable lives abroad to return to India and fight for freedom. The party's influence extended beyond North America, reaching Indians in other countries as well.
Although Har Dayal had to leave the United States due to government pressure in 1914, his vision continued to inspire the Gadar movement. The party attempted several revolutionary activities, including the Gadar Conspiracy of 1915, where many members returned to India to organize armed uprisings. While most of these attempts were unsuccessful due to British intelligence and betrayals, the Gadar Party succeeded in keeping the spirit of revolution alive among overseas Indians and contributed significantly to India's eventual independence in 1947.
