
How many five letter words containing 3 vowels and 2 consonants can be formed using the letters of the word ‘EQUATION’ so that the two consonants occur together?
Answer
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Hint: Here we need to find the number of different five letter words that can be formed using the letters in the given word. For that, we will first count the number of letters present in the given word and then we will count the number of vowels and number of consonants present in the word. Then we will find the number of ways to arrange these using the formula of permutation. After simplification, we will get the required value.
Complete step-by-step answer:
The given word is ‘EQUATION’.
Total number of letters available in the word ‘EQUATION’ is equal to 8.
We can see from the word that there are five vowels in the word ‘EQUATION’ i.e. U, A, I, O, E and there are three consonants in the word ‘EQUATION’ i.e. Q, T, N.
We need to find the total number of words of five letters containing 3 vowels and 2 consonants. Therefore,
Number of ways to select three vowels
Using this formula , we get
Number of ways to select three vowels
On further simplification, we get
Number of ways to select three vowels
Computing the factorial, we get
Number of ways to select three vowels
For consonants, we have
Number of ways to select two consonants
Using this formula , we get
Number of ways to select two consonants
On further simplification, we get
Number of ways to select two consonants
Computing the factorial, we get
Number of ways to select two consonants
Since, two consonants always occur together, so we will consider two consonants as one.
Number of ways to arrange these 5 letters considering two consonants as one
On further simplification, we get
Number of ways to arrange these 5 letters considering two consonants as one
Hence, the number of different words formed by these 5 letters
Therefore, the correct answer is equal to 1440.
Note: Here we have used the formula of combination and not permutation to get the required number of ways. Therefore we need to know the basic difference between the permutation and combination to avoid any mistakes. Permutation is used when we have to find the possible elements but the combination is used when we need to find the number of ways to select a number from the collection.
Complete step-by-step answer:
The given word is ‘EQUATION’.
Total number of letters available in the word ‘EQUATION’ is equal to 8.
We can see from the word that there are five vowels in the word ‘EQUATION’ i.e. U, A, I, O, E and there are three consonants in the word ‘EQUATION’ i.e. Q, T, N.
We need to find the total number of words of five letters containing 3 vowels and 2 consonants. Therefore,
Number of ways to select three vowels
Using this formula
Number of ways to select three vowels
On further simplification, we get
Number of ways to select three vowels
Computing the factorial, we get
Number of ways to select three vowels
For consonants, we have
Number of ways to select two consonants
Using this formula
Number of ways to select two consonants
On further simplification, we get
Number of ways to select two consonants
Computing the factorial, we get
Number of ways to select two consonants
Since, two consonants always occur together, so we will consider two consonants as one.
Number of ways to arrange these 5 letters considering two consonants as one
On further simplification, we get
Number of ways to arrange these 5 letters considering two consonants as one
Hence, the number of different words formed by these 5 letters
Therefore, the correct answer is equal to 1440.
Note: Here we have used the formula of combination and not permutation to get the required number of ways. Therefore we need to know the basic difference between the permutation and combination to avoid any mistakes. Permutation is used when we have to find the possible elements but the combination is used when we need to find the number of ways to select a number from the collection.
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