Question

Who was the first scientist who named the oxygen gas?
(A) William Scheele
(B) Priestley
(C) Antoine Lavoisier
(D) None of the above

Answer 1

Hint: The discoverer of the oxygen gas is the same person who invented the carbonated water and the rubber eraser. He was orthodox by religion. His famous experiment is - The flame goes out when placed in a jar alone but keeps burning when a green plant is present with flame.

Complete step by step answer:
Oxygen gas is one of the important things that is required for life to exist on Earth. We should know about it very well. This gas is diatomic with an atomic number of oxygen atoms being 8. It exists in diatomic form as oxygen gas and triatomic form as ozone.
Joseph Priestley in 1774 discovered oxygen. His interest included religion, politics and of course science. He is the man who first named oxygen.

So, the option (B) is the correct answer.

Additional information:
He even invented carbonated water. He has been an amazing scientist. He was the one to invent even the rubber eraser. The eraser we use to erase things written with a pencil. He wrote an important paper about electricity at that time. He dedicated his life to research. He was orthodox by religion. He was made a fellow of the Royal Society in 1766.

Note:
The world remembers Joseph Priestley for his wonderful discovery of oxygen gas which is the active ingredient in the planet’s atmosphere. The Oxygen supports life on this planet. About the air, he wrote, “It is a simple elementary substance, indestructible and unalterable”.