Question

Find out the suitable term from the following for the various components of cells
A)Tissues
B)Cell organelles
C)Chromosomes
D)Genes

Answer 1

Hint: The fundamental building blocks of all living things are cells. Cells hold the genetic material of the body as well and may produce copies of themselves. Some of these components are specialized structures that perform certain tasks inside the cell, called organelles.

Complete answer:
In simple terms, tissue can be defined as a group of cells called tissues with a similar shape and function. They form a cellular, intermediate level of organization between the cells and the system of the organ.

An organelle is a subcellular structure that, much like an organ in the body, has one or more unique tasks to perform in the cell. The nuclei that store genetic information, mitochondria that generate chemical energy, and ribosomes that assemble proteins are among the more essential cell organelles. To keep the whole system active, the cells provide shape, structure and perform various types of functions. There are numerous functional structures in the cell that are collectively called Organelles, and they are involved in different cellular functions.

Thread-like structures found inside the nucleus of animal and plant cells are chromosomes. Each chromosome is made up of proteins and a single deoxyribonucleic acid molecule (DNA). DNA, transmitted from parents to offspring, includes unique instructions that differentiate each kind of living organism.

A gene in biology is a sequence of nucleotides in DNA or RNA that encodes either RNA or protein to synthesize a gene product. The DNA is copied into RNA first during gene expression. The RNA may be directly functional or the intermediate model for a function-performing protein.

Hence, the correct answer is option (B)

Note: An organelle is a part of a cell in cell biology that does a specific job. Typically, organelles have their own plasma membrane round them. The cytoplasm comprises much of the organelles of the cell. The name organelle comes from the belief that what an organ is to the body, these structures are to cells.