Question

Find correct match out of the following list-

List I	List II
A. Bhindi	1. Vitis vinifera
B. Bitter gourd	2. Momordica charantia
C. Neem	3. Abelmoschus esculentus
D. Grape	4. Azadirachta indica

A. A-3 B-2 C-4 D-1
B. A-2 B-3 C-5 D-1 E-3
C. A-1 B-2 C-3 D-4 E-5
D. A-5 B-4 C-3 D-2 E-1

Answer 1

Hint: These all plants come under the kingdom Plantae. In the nomenclature genus is the first word and second word is specific epithet. So the genus is considered the same name of all the species in the family. Example- All the species of bitter gourd starts with genus Momordica

Complete step by step answer:
Let us see the names one by one with their scientific name order and family
Bitter gourd-
This is a common name and also called bitter melon, bitter squash.
The Scientific name is Momordica charantia.
Order is Cucurbitales.
Family- Cucurbitaceae.
It is a tendril bearing vine which can grow upto 5 meters. The leaves bear the alternate pattern 4- 12 cm long. This plant bears separate yellow male and female flowers
Bhindi-
The scientific name is Abelmoschus esculentus.
Order is Malvales.
Family is Malvaceae.
As a member of the Malvaceae family it is also related to hibiscus cotton and cocoa. The leaves are palmately lobed with 7 lobes and 10 -20 cm long.
Neem-
Scientific name is Azadirachta indica.
Family is Meliaceae.
Order is Spindles.
This plant is cultivated in Indian subcontinent. The name is derived from Persian word Azad which means free and dirakht means the tree and also known as free tree in India.
Grapes-
The scientific name is Vitis vinifera.
Order is vitales.
Family is Vitaceae.
It is a plant that grows up to 32 meter in length. The pattern of the leaves is alternately palmately lobed in 5 to 10 cm length. Ripe grapes are dark purple in color with pale wax bloom.
Hence the correct answer is option (A).

Note:
The knowledge of the plant kingdom in which the genus is very important and the family to which the plant belongs to. In addition to this species names are also related.