Question

Explain why some fibers are called synthetic.

Answer 1

Hint: We know that the formation of the fibers with the help of chemical substances by human beings is called synthetic fiber. The synthetic fiber is used to make the cloth material and they are also water-resistant.

Complete step by step answer: We can classify the fiber as natural and synthetic based on their source and this classification leads to easy understanding but it is very hard to classify them. The name natural fibers suggest that they are directly obtained from nature. They undergo a regulated process of purification to fit our needs though it remains natural fibers as their major ingredient is directly obtained from nature. Cotton, jute, silk, wool are some of the natural fibers.
Synthetic fibers are completely man-made. All the major ingredients that form the foundation of these fibers are produced artificially. Orlon is an example of synthetic fibers. Orlon is a type of acrylic fiber that is highly resistant to temperatures and chemicals. It is used in automobile industries and also to cover rooftops. Synthetic fibers are cheaper than the natural ones and are also widely available. They are easy to use but they are a serious threat to the environment.

Note: We also remember some fibers are called synthetic fibers since they are manmade fibers manufactured by using chemicals. Synthetic fibers are made of small units that join together to form long chains. Nylon, rayon, acrylic, polyester, etc are some of the examples of synthetic fibers. Rayon is considered as synthetic fibers but it is not a synthetic fiber because it is made from wood pulp.