Question

Explain the difference between natural fibers and synthetic fibers.

Answer 1

Hint:Fibres are the substances which are used for the manufacturing of material and fabrics such as clothes, wires, etc. Natural fibers are the fibers which are made by using natural source materials such as plants and animals. The synthetic fibers are the ones that are made from chemical synthesis. One can elaborate on the differences based on their properties and uses.

Complete step by step answer:1) First of all we will see the differences between natural and synthetic fibers pointwise one by one.
A) Natural fibers:
i) The natural fiber length is as per the length of nature which is limited.
ii) The natural fiber synthesized materials are soft and very comfortable to wear.
iii) The natural fiber structure is fixed and one can not change the structure accordingly hence it has a specific structure.
iv) These fibers are very natural in color and they are generally hydrophilic in nature.
B) Synthetic fibers:
i) The synthetic fiber length can be adjusted according to the needs as they are made by chemical processes.
ii) The synthetic fibers are more of a textile nature and they are comparatively less comfortable than the natural fibers.
iii) The synthetic fibers are made from chemicals and one can change the structure according to their needs and also can make changes in the properties.
iv) These fibers are dipped in the color solutions to change their colors accordingly and generally the synthetic fibers are hydrophobic in nature.

Note:If we compare the price of natural fibers with the synthetic fibers the natural fibers are pricier due to their natural properties. Natural fibers come from nature hence they are very environment friendly. Some synthetic fibers are harmful to nature as they do not decompose in nature easily such as polypropylene.