Question

Explain how the administration system and economic policy of the British became the causes for the First War of India independence.

Answer 1

Hint: The Company Rule, which lasted until 1858, and the Crown Rule, which lasted from 1858 to 1947, are the two phases of British rule in India. The year 1858 was a turning point in Indian history, as the East India Company gained control of the Indian government to the British government.

Complete answer:
The British's primary objective was to enable them to economically exploit India to the benefit of numerous British interests, ranging from the Company to Lancashire manufacturers. Simultaneously, India was to be forced to face the full expense of both its own conquest and foreign governance. The British administration system and economic policy were the catalysts for India's first war of independence are as follows -

System of Administration:
- Exclusively for Indians, new civil and criminal legislation.
- The common folks did not understand the new rules.
- English was adopted as the official language of the court.
- British judges ruled in the British's favor.

Economic policy:
- The annihilation of cottage enterprises
- Indian craftspeople lose their jobs.
- Imposing a high charge on Indian products.
- Farmers were exploited by Zamindars.
- The taluks' right to collect taxes was taken away.
- The lands of Inam were reclaimed.
- Farmers' financial distress and embarrassment

Due to these things people in India were suffering and they realized that it's time, they should take some step to the independence of India.

Note: Britain's economic policies gave them a monopoly on India's vast market and raw supplies like cotton. India was a big captive market for British produced goods as well as a substantial source of raw materials to British industries.