Expand NHRC.
VerifiedAnswer: National Human Rights Commission
Explanation:
The National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) is India's premier human rights watchdog established to protect and promote human rights across the country. This constitutional body was formed under the Protection of Human Rights Act, 1993, and began functioning on October 12, 1993.
The NHRC serves as an independent statutory body that works to safeguard the rights and dignity of citizens. It operates under the chairmanship of a former Chief Justice of India and includes members from various backgrounds including retired judges, human rights experts, and social activists. The commission has the authority to investigate violations of human rights, recommend compensation to victims, and suggest policy reforms to the government.
Key functions of the NHRC include:
• Investigating complaints of human rights violations
• Monitoring the implementation of human rights laws
• Promoting awareness about human rights among citizens
• Reviewing constitutional and legal safeguards for human rights
• Recommending measures for effective implementation of human rights
The commission plays a vital role in addressing issues like police brutality, custodial deaths, discrimination, and violations against vulnerable groups including women, children, minorities, and marginalized communities. Any citizen can approach the NHRC if they believe their fundamental rights have been violated by public servants or government agencies.
The NHRC also works closely with State Human Rights Commissions to ensure comprehensive coverage of human rights protection across India. Through its various initiatives, publications, and awareness programs, the commission continues to strengthen India's human rights framework and promote a culture of respect for human dignity.
