Question

Examples of soap-?

Answer 1

Hint:Sodium or potassium salts of fatty acids which have cleansing effects are soaps.Cleansing is one of the basic needs. Cleansing agents like soaps, detergents are parts of daily lives. They are made from chemicals. Cleansing agents like soaps help us to get rid of stains, dust, dirt, odour etc.

Complete step by step answer:
Soaps are salts of fatty acids that are used in a variety of cleansing and lubricating products. Soaps are usually used for washing, bathing, and different types of housekeeping. In industry, soaps are used as thickeners, components of some lubricants, precursors to catalysts.
When used for cleaning, soap solubilizes particles separated from the article being cleaned. In hand washing, as a surfactant, after being lathered with a little water, soap kills microorganisms by disorganizing their membrane lipid bilayer and denaturing their proteins. It also emulsifies oils, enabling them to be carried away by running water.

Note:
Soap is created by mixing fats and oils with a base, as opposed to detergent which is created by combining chemical compounds in a mixer. Soaps have the general formula ($RC{O_2}^ - $${)_n}{M^{n + }}$ (Where R is an alkyl, M is a metal and n is the charge of the cation). The major classification of soaps is determined by the identity of ${M^{n + }}$. When M is Na or K, the soaps are called toilet soaps, used for hand washing. Many metal ions ($M{g^{2 + }}$,$C{a^{2 + }}$) give metallic soap. When M is Li, it produces lithium soap that is used in high-performance greases.
The examples of soap are lithium stearate, sodium stearate, sodium palmitate etc.Thus, soaps are produced.