**EVM full form:**
Verified**Explanation:**
An Electronic Voting Machine (EVM) is a digital device used to conduct elections in a secure, efficient, and transparent manner. It has revolutionized the voting process by replacing traditional paper ballot systems, making elections faster and more reliable.
EVMs consist of two main components: the Control Unit and the Balloting Unit. The Control Unit is operated by the presiding officer and contains the electronic controls, while the Balloting Unit is used by voters to cast their votes by pressing buttons corresponding to their chosen candidates.
India has been using EVMs extensively since 2000, and they have proven to be highly beneficial in conducting free and fair elections. These machines can store up to 3840 votes and have a battery backup that can last for several hours, ensuring uninterrupted voting even during power outages.
The key advantages of EVMs include:
• Speed and Efficiency: Results can be counted much faster than manual counting • Security: EVMs are tamper-proof and reduce the chances of electoral fraud • Cost-effective: Eliminates the need for printing millions of ballot papers • Environmental friendly: Reduces paper waste significantly • Accuracy: Minimizes human errors in vote counting • Easy transportation and storage compared to ballot boxes
EVMs have become an integral part of democratic processes worldwide, with many countries adopting similar electronic voting systems. The Election Commission of India has continuously upgraded these machines to ensure maximum security and reliability, making them one of the most trusted voting technologies globally.
