Question

Who enjoyed certain privileges by birth in the French society during the late 18th century?

Answer 1

Hint:In French society, the whole people are divided into three estates. The estates are social classes consisting of first, second, and third. Each group consists of a certain category of people and they enjoy a different kind of privileges and powers.

Complete answer:
The members of the first two estates enjoyed certain privileges by birth in French society. The first two estates are clergy and nobility. The French society was divided into three estates such as clergy, nobility, and peasants. The large number of people included in the category of the third estate is peasants or common people. It is the largest estate compared to others.
The first estate includes the clergy or leader of the church. It is small in size. During the French revolution, the groups enjoyed a lot of grievances. The church owned individuals took care of this land and did cultivation for them. They are not responsible for paying taxes on this land. The people get an exception in the case of taxes. They send a small amount of money to the government each year as a gift. The main duty of the first estate is the spiritual and moral welfare of the Nation. So they mainly focused on educating children.
The second estate has consisted of nobles. The people are born into this position based on wealth and prestige. The main privileges they enjoyed are paid a very little bit of taxes, they had rights over peasant lands; they have the priority of getting jobs in government. The third estate included peasants. They do not get any privileges from the government enjoyed by others.

Note:Based on the estate, the first two estates such as clergy and nobles enjoy privileges in French society. The third estate cannot enjoy those privileges. The three estates are also known as estates of the realm. The estates played a vital role in the early days of the French revolution, and it led to the end of the common use of the division in society.