Question

How much energy is available for the organisms of the next trophic level?

Answer 1

Hint: In our ecology, there is a chain in which one organism eats the other. As a result, the energy stored will be passed on to the next creature. This contributes to the ecosystem's energy balance. The creature can eat plant items or other animals' flesh, and the energy will be supplied to the consumer in both circumstances.

Complete answer:
The sun's energy is transported from one trophic level to the next, such as from plants to herbivores to small predators to large carnivores. Plants can only capture \[1\% \] of the sun's energy, and only 10% of that is available to the organisms in the next trophic level.
Energy flow in trophic level-
The energy flow in a food chain follows the \[10\% \] law. Only \[10\% \] of energy is transported from one trophic level to the next, according to this equation; the remainder is lost to the atmosphere.
In a terrestrial ecosystem, green plants collect roughly \[1\% \] of the sunlight that falls on their leaves and turn it into food energy.
When primary consumers eat green plants, a lot of energy is lost to the environment as heat, part of it goes into digestion and work, and the remainder goes into growth and reproduction. \[10\% \] of the food consumed is converted into its own body and made available to the next level of consumers.
As a result, \[10\% \] can be used as an average for the quantity of organic matter present at each phase before it reaches the next level of consumers.

Note:
In our ecological system, humans are at the top of the food chain. As a result, humans will accumulate the greatest amount of harmful compounds. As a result, it's critical to understand the concept of biomagnifications, which has been shown to be lethal at higher organism levels. It can harm the heart, liver, and brain, among other things.