
What is the electron dot structure of hydrogen chloride?
Answer
423.3k+ views
1 likes
Hint: We need to know that the hydrogen chloride is also known as hydrochloric acid. It is composed of two atoms hydrogen and chlorine. The simplest covalent bond is formed between two hydrogen atoms. Each hydrogen atom has a single electron, and each needs two electrons for a full outer shell.
Complete answer:
We have to remember that the hydrogen molecule consists of two hydrogen atoms by sharing the two valence electrons. Hydrogen can also form covalent bonds with other atoms as well. For example, hydrogen and chlorine each need one more electron to achieve a noble gas configuration. By sharing valence electrons (each atom donates one), the stable hydrogen chloride i.e. molecule is formed.
Electron dot structure of hydrogen chloride can be represented as:
Hydrogen chloride is a diatomic molecule, consisting of a hydrogen atom and a chlorine atom connected by a polar covalent bond. The chlorine atom is much more electronegative than the hydrogen atom, which makes this bond polar. have valence electrons as a result of sharing with and the has valence electrons as a result of sharing. Hydrogen chloride is an acid which is commonly called hydrochloric acid. The geometry of this molecule is linear and has .
Note:
We need to remember that the chlorine atom pulls on the bonded pair of electrons harder than the hydrogen atom. This means that the electrons are not shared evenly. Some students may begin to speculate that this would cause a partial charge and that would therefore be attracted to a charged wand.
Complete answer:
We have to remember that the hydrogen molecule
Electron dot structure of hydrogen chloride can be represented as:

Hydrogen chloride is a diatomic molecule, consisting of a hydrogen atom
Note:
We need to remember that the chlorine atom pulls on the bonded pair of electrons harder than the hydrogen atom. This means that the electrons are not shared evenly. Some students may begin to speculate that this would cause a partial charge and that
Latest Vedantu courses for you
Grade 11 Science PCM | CBSE | SCHOOL | English
CBSE (2025-26)
School Full course for CBSE students
₹41,848 per year
Recently Updated Pages
Master Class 11 Accountancy: Engaging Questions & Answers for Success

Master Class 11 Social Science: Engaging Questions & Answers for Success

Master Class 11 Economics: Engaging Questions & Answers for Success

Master Class 11 Physics: Engaging Questions & Answers for Success

Master Class 11 Biology: Engaging Questions & Answers for Success

Class 11 Question and Answer - Your Ultimate Solutions Guide

Trending doubts
1 ton equals to A 100 kg B 1000 kg C 10 kg D 10000 class 11 physics CBSE

One Metric ton is equal to kg A 10000 B 1000 C 100 class 11 physics CBSE

Difference Between Prokaryotic Cells and Eukaryotic Cells

What is the technique used to separate the components class 11 chemistry CBSE

Which one is a true fish A Jellyfish B Starfish C Dogfish class 11 biology CBSE

Give two reasons to justify a Water at room temperature class 11 chemistry CBSE
